Hiking in the Kasagh River Gorge: From Saghmosavank to Hovhannavank
Living a routine life often makes us forget the most essential thing—connecting with nature. Many of us have long lost touch with how unexpected, captivating, unique, and breathtaking nature can be. Just one day away from the daily grind, dedicating some time to hiking, can bring you the freedom and independence we all crave.
I had long decided that my next adventure would be done by hitchhiking. First, because it’s unpredictable, and second, because the people you meet along the way are so diverse.
Standing on the highway with a friend, dressed like typical foreign tourists, we signaled to passing cars. A vehicle stopped. With hitchhiking, you never know who you might encounter—it’s like a game of luck: you either win or don’t. I can assure you, the day was perfect for hitchhiking. Three cars, three different characters, and three fascinating stories, which I’ll share another time.
The village of Saghmosavan is located 37 kilometers from Yerevan. This time, we planned to hike along a marked trail, so I paid close attention to every sign along the way. This well-marked route requires no special physical preparation or the presence of a guide.
The hike runs through the Kasagh River Gorge, with Saghmosavank Monastery on one edge and Hovhannavank Monastery on the other.
What You Need to Know:
The Saghmosavank to Hovhannavank route is 8 kilometers long. Be cautious during hot weather, as snakes can appear in the gorge. Wear comfortable shoes, bring a long stick to clear bushes, sunscreen, water, and snacks for an enjoyable hike.
Following these tips, I set off. The entire hike took three hours, and the views in the gorge were indescribably beautiful. Each step revealed new layers of nature’s beauty. This hiking trail also offers an opportunity to learn about Armenia’s prominent academic centers, which have played significant roles in the country’s history.
Saghmosavank Monastery
According to legend, in the 4th century, Gregory the Illuminator saw the site of Saghmosavank from the peak of Mount Aragats. He then came to this place and built a church. Later, he gathered clergymen there and taught them psalms. The name Saghmosavank derives from the word “psalm,” which means a spiritual song. It’s the only monastery in the world named after the psalms sung within its walls. Indeed, the monastic complex boasts remarkable acoustics.
Hovhannavank Monastery
On the opposite side of the gorge stands Hovhannavank, one of the ancient cultural centers of the Ayrarat region. From the late 16th century, its school taught calendar science, philosophy, and music. Around 20 manuscripts from its scriptorium have survived and are now housed in the Matenadaran in Yerevan.
Connecting with Nature
How often do we hear or say the word “nature”? Yet, we rarely think about its true meaning. Walking through the gorge, one can grasp its immense power and grandeur. Just lift your eyes to the towering cliffs above.
The Mysterious Cave Complex
The hiking trail passes by a mysterious, abandoned cave complex located between Saghmosavank and Hovhannavank. According to history, in 1255, Prince Kurd Vachutian built a library-church there. This structure is one of Armenia’s unique architectural creations. The prince built it with his wife, Khorishah, in memory of their prematurely deceased daughter, Mamkhatun.
The eastern part of the building contains an altar, while the southeast corner features a two-story vestry—a rare architectural element in such structures. The library has two entrances leading to the narthex and the Holy Mother of God Church, built in 1235. Notably, the church can only be accessed through the library. In the 13th century, this library housed 120 manuscripts.
As I continued following the trail markers, a sign indicated that the hike was nearing its end.
Trail Details:
- Route: Saghmosavank – Kasagh River Gorge – Hovhannavank
- Length: 8 kilometers
- Duration: 3 hours
Difficulty: ⅕
Image source from HIKEArmenia